A Classification of Internet Pornographic Images
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47738/ijiis.v2i3.96Keywords:
Pornographic images, Data Classification, Skin Detection, Internet Porn,Abstract
According to Pornography Statistics,more than 34 percent of Internet users exposeto pornography. There are 12 percent of the total number of websites and 72 million monthly visitors.Internet pornography (Internet Porn) is addictive to teenagers and kids around the world. The normal practice is to block those websites or filter out pornographyfrom kids.In order to do so, researchers has to find a way to detect and classify first. The pixel features including YCbCr range, area of human skin are chosen as pornographyfeatures because of their easy acquisition. C4.5 (Data mining technique)is applied to construct a decision tree. The purpose of this paper is to classify pornography images in a simple if-then rule. The accuracy of experimental result is 85.2%.References
Arentz, Will Archer, & Olstad, Bjorn. (2004). Classifying offensive sites based on image content. Computer Vision and Image Understanding-Special issue on color for image indexing and retrieval, 94, 295-310
Chai, Douglas, & Ngan, King N. (1998). Locating facial region of a head-and-shoulders color image. Paper presented at the Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '98), Nara, Japan.
Zheng, Huicheng, Daoudi, Mohamed, & Jedynak, Bruno. (2004). Blocking Adult Images Based on Statistical Skin Detection. Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis, 4 (2), 1-14.
FLECK, M.M., & FORSYTH, D.A. (1999). Automatic detection of human nudes. International Journal of Computer Vision, 32 (1), 63-77.
Forsyth, David, & Fleck, Margaret. (1996). Identifying nude pictures. IEEE Workshop on the Applications of Computer Vision, 103-108.
Jedynak, Bruno, Zheng, Huicheng, & Daoudi, Mohamed. (2003). Statistical models for skin detection. IEEE Workshop on Statistical Analysis in Computer Vision, in conjunction with CVPR 2003.
Quinlan, J. R. C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1993.
Jiao, Feng, Gao, Wen, Duan, Lijuan, & Cui, Guoqin. (2001). Detecting adult image using multiple features. Paper presented at the IEEE International Conference on Info-tech and Info-net.
Leea, Jiann-Shu, Kuob, Yung-Ming, Chungb, Pau-Choo, & Chenc, E-Liang. (2007). Naked image detection based on adaptive and extensible skin color model: Elsevier, Science Direct.
Jeong, Chi-Yoon, Kim, Jong-Sung, & Hong, Ki-Sang. (2004). Appearance-Based Nude Image Detection. Pattern Recognition, 2004.ICPR 2004. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on, 4, 467-470.
Phung, Son Lam, Bouzerdoum, Abdesselam, & Chai, Douglas. (2002). A novel skin color model in YCBCR color space and its application to human face detection. Paper presented at the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.
Rossotti, Hazel. (1983). Color: Why the World Isn't Gray: Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with IJIIS : International Journal on Informatics and Information Systems agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the IJIIS : International Journal on Informatics and Information Systems right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in IJIIS : International Journal on Informatics and Information Systems. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in IJIIS : International Journal on Informatics and Information Systems. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

